JSON Validator & Formatter
Instantly validate, debug, and format your JSON data. A free, secure, client-side tool to find syntax errors and beautify messy code.
Why JSON Validation is Critical
JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) has become the backbone of the internet. It is the language servers use to talk to web browsers, mobile apps, and other servers. However, JSON is incredibly strict. Unlike HTML or JavaScript, which can often “guess” what you mean even if you make a mistake, JSON will fail completely if you miss a single character.
A single misplaced comma, an unquoted key, or a trailing comma can cause:
- API Failures: Your frontend app crashing because it can’t parse the server response.
- Configuration Errors: Servers failing to start because `config.json` is malformed.
- Data Loss: Database imports failing halfway through a large operation.
This JSON Validator is designed to act as your first line of defense, identifying syntax errors instantly before they break your production environment.
How to Use This Tool
Validating and formatting code shouldn’t require complex IDE setups. Here is the simple workflow:
- Input: Paste your raw JSON string into the large text area above. This could be from a minified API response, a log file, or a configuration file.
- Validate: Click the “Validate & Format” button. The tool runs a strict parser against your code.
- Debug: If your JSON is invalid, a red error box will appear. We don’t just say “Error”—we tell you the exact position (e.g., “Unexpected token ‘}’ at position 42”).
- Beautify: If your JSON is valid, we automatically “Pretty Print” it with 4-space indentation, making it readable for humans.
The 5 Most Common JSON Syntax Errors
If your JSON isn’t validating, it is almost certainly one of these five common mistakes. JSON is not JavaScript; it is a stricter subset.
1. Trailing Commas
Invalid: {"a": 1, "b": 2,}
In modern JavaScript, trailing commas are allowed. In JSON, they are forbidden. The last item in an object or array must not have a comma after it.
2. Single Quotes
Invalid: {'key': 'value'}
JSON requires Double Quotes (") strictly. Single quotes are not part of the JSON specification (RFC 8259).
3. Unquoted Keys
Invalid: { key: "value" }
In JavaScript objects, you can omit quotes around keys. In JSON, every key must be a string wrapped in double quotes, e.g., "key".
4. Comments
Invalid: // This is a comment
Standard JSON does not support comments. Configuration files like `tsconfig.json` often allow them (JSONC), but strict JSON parsers will reject them.
5. Undefined Data Types
JSON supports only 6 data types: String, Number, Boolean, Null, Object, and Array. It does not support `undefined`, `Date` objects, or `Functions`. If you try to serialize a JavaScript object containing a function, it will be stripped out or cause an error.
Comparison: JSON vs. JavaScript Object
Many developers confuse JSON with JavaScript Objects because they look identical. However, the differences are crucial for validation.
| Feature | JSON | JavaScript Object |
|---|---|---|
| Keys | Must be double-quoted strings "key" | Can be unquoted identifiers key |
| Strings | Double quotes only "str" | Single ', Double ", or Backtick ` |
| Trailing Comma | Forbidden ❌ | Allowed ✅ |
| Comments | Forbidden ❌ | Allowed ✅ |
| Functions/Methods | Forbidden ❌ | Allowed ✅ |
Why Use Our Client-Side Validator?
There are hundreds of validators online. Here is why ours is safer and faster.
1. Privacy-First Security (GDPR Compliance)
Developers often debug production data containing PII (emails, IDs) or API secrets. Most online tools send your data to a backend server to process it. This creates a security risk. Our tool runs 100% in your browser. Your data never leaves your device, making it safe for corporate and sensitive work.
2. Detailed Error Parsing
We wrap the native `JSON.parse()` method in a sophisticated error handler. Instead of a generic “Syntax Error,” we attempt to locate the line and character number of the issue, helping you fix massive files in seconds.
3. Offline Capability
Because there is no API dependency, once this page loads, you can disconnect from the internet and keep working. This is perfect for working on airplanes or in secure, air-gapped environments.
Explore More JSON Tools
Fix, format, and convert your data with our suite of free developer utilities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I validate a file from my computer?
Currently, this tool accepts copy-pasted text. For large files, open the file in your text editor (VS Code, Notepad++), copy the content, and paste it here.
Can this tool fix errors automatically?
No tool can safely “auto-fix” broken JSON because the intent of the data might be ambiguous. For example, inserting a missing quote might corrupt a string. We identify the error so you can manually fix it with confidence.
What is the file size limit?
Since processing happens in your browser’s RAM, the limit depends on your computer. Modern browsers can typically handle JSON strings up to 50MB-100MB without crashing.
